My
sister Tshering Yuden has first picked up respiratory problem and got admitted
to JDWNR hospital in March 2015. Having gone through all the tests, she was
confirmed of Takayasu Arteritis disease. A rare disease that causes
inflammation in the medium and large arteries of the body.
The disease is more common to the child bearing age women. Over time the inflammation results in scarring and damage to the blood vessels. The aorta is the main blood vessel of the body and Takayasu's arteritis targets that vessel and its branches. The damage to the blood vessels results in decreased blood flow to the attached organs (heart, kidney, brain) and this can cause serious problems like strokes and heart attacks.
The disease is more common to the child bearing age women. Over time the inflammation results in scarring and damage to the blood vessels. The aorta is the main blood vessel of the body and Takayasu's arteritis targets that vessel and its branches. The damage to the blood vessels results in decreased blood flow to the attached organs (heart, kidney, brain) and this can cause serious problems like strokes and heart attacks.
Symptoms
vary depending on the severity of disease and location of the involved
arteries. Symptoms can include high blood pressure, chest pain, neck pain, abdominal
pain, arm/leg pain, edema, nausea, vomiting and dizziness.
Takayasu
Arteritis are of six types based on angiographic involvement.
Type
I - Branches of the aortic arch
Type
IIa - Ascending aorta, aortic arch, and its branches
Type
IIb - Type IIa region plus thoracic descending aorta
Type
III - Thoracic descending aorta, abdominal aorta, renal arteries, or a
combination
Type
IV - Abdominal aorta, renal arteries, or both
Type
V - Entire aorta and its branches
To
my surprise off late, as my sister narrates on our daily discussion on her
conditions and medications. She once took a day off from School last year and
visited hospital. She informed the health personnel in Paro hospital of the
neck pain and adherently diagnosed and prescribed medication for tonsillitis. Today
as she reflect with gained knowledge on the disease, was a wrong diagnosing. I am
not blaming rather spreading a simple fact that would help you get fast diagnosed
yourself.
Dr.
Yangchen with JDWNRH told me few months back that Takayasu is rampant these
days amongst Bhutanese and she is of the opinion of something unusual or wrong
with Bhutanese societal. It’s of the greater concern & agonizing to many
and JDWNRH should study and cater to build a shelter to its call.
Dr.
Debashish Danda MD, Professor and head of RHC department of Christian Medical
College and Hospital at Vellore is of the same quandary. The Rheumatology
department of the hospital has started serious studies on TAKAYASU. Including my
sister Tshering, I have seen other four patients getting needy treatment from Christian
Medical College and Hospital. One married, one just 15 and other three in their
twenties.
Anyone
with slightest chest or neck pain on medication or ignorant with a little ache,
my recommendation would be meet doctor and get to know on TAKAYASU Arteritis.
Pic:Google |